Ubuntu 配置及相关报错信息记录

nginx

nginx安装

1 2	$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install nginx

1 2	$ service nginx status * nginx is running

配置防火墙

配置防火墙，允许流量通过 HTTP（80）和 HTTPS（443）端口。启用 ‘Nginx Full’ profile，它包含了这两个端口：

$ sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)
$ sudo ufw status
Status: inactive

浏览器中打开http://YOUR_IP

配置

如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 Nginx - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

所有的 Nginx 配置文件都在/etc/nginx/目录下。
主要的 Nginx 配置文件是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。

安装Apache

如何在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装 Apache | linux资讯 (linux265.com)

安装Apache用于http认证

$ sudo apt install apache2
$ service apache2 status
 * apache2 is not running
$ service apache2 start
 * Starting Apache httpd web server apache2
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs
Action 'start' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.

设置防火墙

1 2	sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full' sudo ufw allow http

Java8

1 2	sudo apt update sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1081      manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

ssh

$ sudo ps -e | grep ssh
$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
sudo: /etc/init.d/ssh: command not found
$ sudo apt-get  install openssh-server
$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
 * Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd                                                                     [ OK ]
$ sudo ps -e | grep ssh
17722 ?        00:00:00 sshd

安装rz、sz工具：

1	apt install lrzsz

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虚拟机克隆网卡配置 - Ubuntu

本文标题:Ubuntu 配置笔记

文章作者:hiyo

文章链接:https://hiyongz.github.io/posts/linux-ubuntu-configure-tutorials/

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